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Equations with brackets – Grade 7

Expand brackets, collect like terms and solve linear equations step by step. Create a free worksheet or try an online test.

🎯 What you will learn

  • ✓distribute signs correctly
  • ✓collect like terms
  • ✓check the solution

💡 How it works

Expand brackets using the distributive law, collect like terms and then isolate x.

✍️ Worked examples

Worked examples 1

3(x + 2) = 21

  1. 1.Expand: 3x + 6 = 21
  2. 2.−6: 3x = 15
  3. 3.÷3: x = 5

✓ x = 5

Worked examples 2

2(x − 4) + 6 = 16

  1. 1.2x − 8 + 6 = 16
  2. 2.Collect: 2x − 2 = 16
  3. 3.+2 and ÷2: x = 9

✓ x = 9

📝 Try it yourself

1.

4(x + 1) = 28

Show answer

x = 6

2.

3(x − 2) + 5 = 20

Show answer

x = 7

3.

2(x + 5) − 4 = 18

Show answer

x = 6

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